Library HoTT.Pointed.pModality

From HoTT Require Import Basics Types ReflectiveSubuniverse Modality Pointed.Core Pointed.pMap.

Local Open Scope pointed_scope.

Modalities, reflective subuniverses and pointed types


#[export] Instance ispointed_O `{O : ReflectiveSubuniverse} (X : Type)
  `{IsPointed X} : IsPointed (O X) := to O _ (point X).

Definition pto (O : ReflectiveSubuniverse@{u}) (X : pType@{u})
  : X ->* [O X, _]
  := Build_pMap (to O X) idpath.

If A is already O-local, then Coq knows that pto is an equivalence, so we can simply define:
Definition pequiv_pto `{O : ReflectiveSubuniverse} {X : pType} `{In O X}
  : X <~>* [O X, _] := Build_pEquiv (pto O X) _.

Applying O_rec to a pointed map yields a pointed map.
Definition pO_rec `{O : ReflectiveSubuniverse} {X Y : pType}
  `{In O Y} (f : X ->* Y) : [O X, _] ->* Y
  := Build_pMap (O_rec f) (O_rec_beta _ _ @ point_eq f).

Definition pO_rec_beta `{O : ReflectiveSubuniverse} {X Y : pType}
  `{In O Y} (f : X ->* Y)
  : pO_rec f o× pto O X ==* f.
Proof.
  srapply Build_pHomotopy.
  1: napply O_rec_beta.
  cbn.
  apply moveL_pV.
  exact (concat_1p _)^.
Defined.

A pointed version of the induction principle for a modality.
Definition pO_ind `{O : Modality} {X : pType} {Y : pFam [O X, _]}
 `{ x, In O (Y x)} (f : pForall X (pfam_precompose Y (pto O X)))
  : pForall [O X, _] Y
  := Build_pForall _ Y (O_ind Y f) (O_ind_beta Y f pt @ dpoint_eq f).

Definition pO_ind_beta `{O : Modality} {X : pType} {Y : pFam [O X, _]}
 `{ x, In O (Y x)} (f : pForall X (pfam_precompose Y (pto O X)))
  : functor_pforall_left (pO_ind f) (pto O X) ==* f.
Proof.
  srapply Build_pHomotopy.
  1: napply O_ind_beta.
  cbn; unfold moveL_equiv_V; cbn.
  apply moveL_pV.
  symmetry; lhs napply concat_1p.
  lhs napply ap_idmap.
  apply concat_1p.
Defined.

To show two pointed maps out of O X into an O-local type are pointed homotopic, it is enough to compare their precomposites with pto O X. Unlike passing through pequiv_ptr_rec, this needs no Funext. And note that it goes through without assuming that O is a modality.
Definition pO_indpaths `{O : ReflectiveSubuniverse} {X Y : pType} `{In O Y}
  {f g : [O X, _] ->* Y} (h : f o× pto O X ==* g o× pto O X)
  : f ==* g.
Proof.
  snapply Build_pHomotopy.
  - exact (O_indpaths _ _ h).
  - lhs napply O_indpaths_beta.
    lhs napply (dpoint_eq h); cbn.
    exact (concat_1p _ @@ inverse2 (concat_1p _)).
Defined.

A pointed version of the universal property.
Definition pequiv_o_pto_O `{Funext}
  (O : ReflectiveSubuniverse) (P Q : pType) `{In O Q}
  : ([O P, _] ->** Q) <~>* (P ->** Q).
Proof.
  snapply Build_pEquiv.
  (* We could just use the map e defined in the next bullet, but we want Coq to immediately unfold the underlying map to this. *)
  - exact (Build_pMap (fun ff o× pto O P) 1).
  (* We'll give an equivalence that definitionally has the same underlying map. *)
  - transparent assert (e : (([O P, _] ->* Q) <~> (P ->* Q))).
    + refine (issig_pmap P Q oE _ oE (issig_pmap [O P, _] Q)^-1%equiv).
      snapply equiv_functor_sigma'.
      × rapply equiv_o_to_O.
      × intro f; cbn.
      (* reflexivity works here, but then the underlying map won't agree definitionally with precomposition by pto P, since pointed composition inserts a reflexivity path here. *)
      apply (equiv_concat_l 1).
    + exact (equiv_isequiv e).
Defined.

Precomposition with an O-connected pointed map is an equivalence on pointed mapping spaces into an O-local type. This is a pointed version of equiv_o_conn_map. Note that it does not subsume pequiv_o_pto_O, since to O X is only known to be O-connected when O is a modality.
Definition pequiv_o_conn_map `{Funext} (O : ReflectiveSubuniverse)
  {A B : pType} (f : A ->* B) `{IsConnMap O _ _ f} (Y : pType) `{In O Y}
  : (B ->** Y) <~>* (A ->** Y).
Proof.
  snapply Build_pEquiv.
  (* As in pequiv_o_pto_O, we give the underlying map first so that Coq unfolds it to precomposition with f. *)
  - exact (Build_pMap (fun gg o× f) (path_pforall (postcompose_pconst f))).
  - transparent assert (e : ((B ->* Y) <~> (A ->* Y))).
    + refine (issig_pmap A Y oE _ oE (issig_pmap B Y)^-1%equiv).
      snapply equiv_functor_sigma'.
      × rapply (equiv_o_conn_map O f (fun _Y)).
      × intro g; cbn.
        (* This is the path that pointed composition inserts, so the underlying map agrees definitionally with precomposition by f. *)
        exact (equiv_concat_l (ap g (point_eq f)) _).
    + exact (equiv_isequiv e).
Defined.

Pointed functoriality


Definition O_pfunctor `(O : ReflectiveSubuniverse) {X Y : pType}
  (f : X ->* Y) : [O X, _] ->* [O Y, _]
  := pO_rec (pto O Y o× f).

Coq knows that O_pfunctor O f is an equivalence whenever f is.
Definition equiv_O_pfunctor `(O : ReflectiveSubuniverse) {X Y : pType}
  (f : X ->* Y) `{IsEquiv _ _ f} : [O X, _] <~>* [O Y, _]
  := Build_pEquiv (O_pfunctor O f) _.

Pointed naturality of O_pfunctor.
Definition pto_O_natural `(O : ReflectiveSubuniverse) {X Y : pType}
  (f : X ->* Y) : O_pfunctor O f o× pto O X ==* pto O Y o× f
  := pO_rec_beta _.

Definition pequiv_O_inverts `(O : ReflectiveSubuniverse) {X Y : pType}
  (f : X ->* Y) `{O_inverts O f}
  : [O X, _] <~>* [O Y, _]
  := Build_pEquiv (O_pfunctor O f) _.